Prince Edward Island is one of the few Canadian provinces remaining without a medical school of its own. Fortunately, this is subject to change as the University of Prince Edward Island plans to open a new medical school in Charlottetown jointly with the Memorial University of Newfoundland. Through an extensive partnership between UPEI, MUN, and the PEI government, the medical school plans to welcome its first cohort of 20 students in September 2025.
Prince Edward Island, being the smallest province both by area and population has historically lacked significant infrastructure for medical education. Because of this, medical school applicants from this province had to traditionally rely on the larger maritime provinces in hopes of receiving their medical education — PEI residents have been reserved four seats at MUN and six seats at Dalhousie.
The establishment of this new medical school was met with some controversy, as it would result in PEI residents giving up their current ten seats across the other maritime schools. Dr. Preston Smith, the inaugural dean of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Prince Edward Island, counters by stating that establishing this school would improve the chances of a PEI applicant receiving a medical education: “From my perspective, we're gaining 10 seats”.
Beyond that, PEI is attempting to use this as an opportunity to address its shortage of physicians. Currently there are about 50 vacancies on the island with 293 working doctors, and these numbers are expected to grow. The creation of the medical school not only attempts to address this shortage by allowing more physicians enter the workplace annually (that would want to practice in PEI), but also addresses the turnover rate while keeping retention high — “doctors choose to practice where they’re from and where they train…they choose to stay where they can teach, so the very presence of the medical school is in fact a recruitment and retention incentive.” states Dr. Preston Smith.
Due to the low population of the area, there is little opportunity for some of the residents to be able to practice niche procedures. As such, the school’s primary focus is training family doctors and general practitioners — currently two of the most demanded areas for the province.
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